______________SELAMAT DATANG_________
_________SELAMAT DATANG_________
Rabu, 07 Juli 2010
Preceding Qur'an Modern Science
Preceding Qur'an Modern Science
سنريهم آياتنا في الآفاق وفي أنفسهم حتى يتبين لهم أنه الحق أولم يكف بربك أنه على كل شيء شهيد
"We will show them the signs (of power) We in all regions of the earth and to themselves, so obvious to them that the Qur'an is true. Do it enough that your Lord is witness over all things?. "(Surat Fushilat (41): 53)
A. Hidayah Al-Quran Book
Q: To what Allah subhanahu wata'ala down the Qur'an?
Answer: God subhanahu wata'ala down the Qur'an to be a guidance for mankind. Al-Quran is a book of instructions, not the book of medicine or engineering, astronomy or chemistry is not the book that collects a variety of scientific information sciences such. Once again he is only the book of divine guidance for human behavior.
B. Down with the Qur'an Allah subhanahu wata'ala Science
Question: Then what do you mean the phrase "Al-Qur'an preceded modern science?"
Answer: That is, when the Qur'an speaks of humans, plants, or other creatures, he must talk about its nature. The new man know after science and sophisticated equipment used to conduct various scientific research. That is the meaning of the Qur'an preceded modern science as well as new evidence of miracles the Qur'an in the technological advances that increasingly confirms that he is not the slightest words of Allaah that contain errors.
C. Dada crowded
Question: What are examples of this problem?
Answer: quite a lot of examples, among them the discovery of the pilots about the increasingly crowded their chests every time they increase the height of the air to the extent they felt choked, unable to breathe because the decrease in oxygen levels. This reality has not been studied before, people assume that the air available to the planets and stars in the sky. While the Qur'an has been revealed this nature since the fourteenth century more. Subhanahu wata'ala God says:
فمن يرد الله أن يهديه يشرح صدره للإسلام ومن يرد أن يضله يجعل صدره ضيقا حرجا كأنما يصعد في السماء كذلك يجعل الله الرجس على الذين لا يؤمنون
"Whoever God wants to give him directions, surely He enlarges the chest for (religion) of Islam. and whoever Allah wills astray Allah makes his chest narrow congested again, as if he were climbing the sky. That God sent punishment to people who do not believe. "(Surat al-An'am (6): 125).
That is: Whoever has the right whom Allah subhanahu wata'ala because of bad deeds-deeds and hostility towards Islam, Allah makes his chest narrow wata'ala subhanahu when they hear mauizhah (advice) that reminded him of the truth of Islam such as the narrowness of the chest of people who ascended to heaven. This unknown man who does not believe in before they use the aircraft. So if the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alayhi wasallam has a special plane to convey this information? Or is conveyed purely scientific revelation from Allah subhanahu wata'ala?!
D. Information about Taste Center at the Skin
Question: Are there other examples?
Answer: Yes, we take the example of human body composition. People used to believe that there are sensitive nerves throughout the body with the same sensitivity. But modern science to reveal this error, apparently the central sensitivity to pain and others are located on the skin where the needle just a pain in the skin. The Qur'an mentions this fact before the invention of the experts.
إن الذين كفروا بآياتنا سوف نصليهم نارا كلما نضجت جلودهم بدلناهم جلودا غيرها ليذوقوا العذاب إن الله كان عزيزا حكيما
"Those who disbelieve Our revelations, We shall admit them into hell. Every time their skin is burned, we replace them with leather skin, whom they felt the punishment. Surely Allah is Mighty, Wise. "(Surat An-Nisa (4): 56).
The point: Feeling sick to receive the punishment they are concentrated in the skin and the skin had been scorched when cooked they do not feel the punishment anymore. Hence, Allah the Most Knowing subhanahu wata'ala his creation to replace it with new skin so that they continue to feel the punishment.
Did Muhammad sallallaahu 'alayhi wasallam has a special surgical tools to find out this information? Or whether this is just proof that the Qur'an is the word of God revealed in His knowledge? Wata'ala subhanahu True God Almighty has said:
"We will show them the signs (of power) We in all regions of the earth and to themselves, so obvious to them that the Qur'an is true. Do it enough that your Lord is witness over all things?. "(Surat Fushilat (41): 53)
Conclusion:
The Qur'an contains the new information revealed the truth after many centuries as the progress of science.
• Among the information the Qur'an about the people who surf the chest crowded skies, and taste center in the skin. Twentieth-century science and the Qur'an to justify this information.
• The truth of this as proof that the Qur'an is merely subhanahu wata'ala God's revelation to His Messenger Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam Allahu knows best.
http://www.voa-islam.com/islamia/aqidah/2009/12/15/2098/al-qur%27an-mendahului-sains-modern/sumber;
Selasa, 06 Juli 2010
Later, Where are you living?
Later, Where are you living?
At the end of a red sunset in the desert, the air still feels hot, and slowly began to cool, when before the coming of night. He was rushed to the mosque. Maghrib prayer which will be nearing. He prayed two cycles. While continuing to make dhikr, the tears flowed. "Where will I be?" She said softly. "Is there a place I would get the glory?" He complained.
Descendants of those noble men who were wealthy. Everything he had. Untold riches. Abundant. Because he was smart to trade. All the traders to trade with him. Advantages endlessly. He was absolutely perfect, his wealth continued to grow. But when he saw the twilight sad, crying, and crying. I do not know why she was crying? Indeed he is a pious and ascetic man in her life.
The man understands one day end his life. He knows the people who have wealth and palaces, everything was no longer useful. What a magnificent and luxurious palaces were all going to disappear, at the moment of death to be received. How the end of his life, man is occupying a place, that no more than one meter wide and two meters in length, covered with boards. That's the life of the grave. Anyone there to experience something like that. There is no difference between the king with the poor.
Wearing a beautiful and finely made of silk, became no longer useful, it will be stripped. Anyone who die, merely using the strips of linen. That's the greatness that would be used clothing people dead. King, the rich, the poor, and the commoners, it was just going to use a shroud.
When living in the world, the rich use of the most luxurious vehicles, probably the best camel, fur shiny, plump and strong. But when death comes, and vehicles carrying, nothing but a casket, which was valuable. This is the only vehicle that will drive her to last place in his life.
No more loyalty that will always accompany. Beautiful wives and faithful, will not accompany him. Tomb in the nature he was alone. Without anyone else. Loyalty is only in this life. Appointments only in this life. No one's husband or wife who is very loyal however, willing to accompany him in the grave. He was alone. Alone with the animals that will undermine the growth that has been unable to do anything.
The man continued bertepekur in the mosque. After praying Isha 'did not move from her seat. Continue dhikr and bermunajat to God Almighty. "Where will I be?" He complained. He is very worried wrath of the Creator, and would not accept it, and placing himself in a lowly place. "O Lord, forgive all the sins and errors, and turn me away from backbiting world, and deliver me from siksamu," he complained.
Almighty God give the gift of a very abundant wealth to the man. Trade is always profitable. A very fertile agricultural land, in the governance of the slave. More and more advanced, and their wealth increased. However, the man was not to be forgotten and have fun with the wealth they have. His attitude never changed. Do not forget the abundant wealth of taqwanya to God Almighty.
And his wealth was exploited for the Muslims. Used his wealth to build a road to the afterlife. Thus, it becomes a beautiful property for him, because the more wealth it possesses, the more alms to fuqara '. He was not arrogant, and doing charity with stealth.
At the time the night had arrived, he was carrying a sack of flour on his back, out into the darkness of night, when people are sleeping soundly. He traveled to the homes of fuqara 'is not like they raised their hands. The job he did, until his death. Never stopping. Maybe something I've never understood by anyone. But, that's done by an ascetic who had on the lives of the world.
No wonder many poor people in Madinah who live without knowing where the fall of sustenance for them. After he died they no longer accept that provision. Only then did they realize who is truly generous human beings on earth?
Sewaktunya man's corpse is washed, there were black marks dipunggungnya, so ask them to bathe. "Former what's this?" Then, among those present replied, "That is the former sacks of flour which always bear into a hundred homes in Medina."
Poor people tongue-tied, and can only pray to myself, when thousands of men to accompany his remains to the place of his last. Everything is sad. Abundant wealth, no left over. He was also freed a thousand slaves, and gives his wealth to them.
That's the man. His attitude towards life of the world. No longer menolehnya. Although, it has so many treasures. That's the grandson of King Shallahu Peace be upon the Messenger of Allah wa sallam, Zainal Abidin, who was very noble. Allaah knows best.
At the end of a red sunset in the desert, the air still feels hot, and slowly began to cool, when before the coming of night. He was rushed to the mosque. Maghrib prayer which will be nearing. He prayed two cycles. While continuing to make dhikr, the tears flowed. "Where will I be?" She said softly. "Is there a place I would get the glory?" He complained.
Descendants of those noble men who were wealthy. Everything he had. Untold riches. Abundant. Because he was smart to trade. All the traders to trade with him. Advantages endlessly. He was absolutely perfect, his wealth continued to grow. But when he saw the twilight sad, crying, and crying. I do not know why she was crying? Indeed he is a pious and ascetic man in her life.
The man understands one day end his life. He knows the people who have wealth and palaces, everything was no longer useful. What a magnificent and luxurious palaces were all going to disappear, at the moment of death to be received. How the end of his life, man is occupying a place, that no more than one meter wide and two meters in length, covered with boards. That's the life of the grave. Anyone there to experience something like that. There is no difference between the king with the poor.
Wearing a beautiful and finely made of silk, became no longer useful, it will be stripped. Anyone who die, merely using the strips of linen. That's the greatness that would be used clothing people dead. King, the rich, the poor, and the commoners, it was just going to use a shroud.
When living in the world, the rich use of the most luxurious vehicles, probably the best camel, fur shiny, plump and strong. But when death comes, and vehicles carrying, nothing but a casket, which was valuable. This is the only vehicle that will drive her to last place in his life.
No more loyalty that will always accompany. Beautiful wives and faithful, will not accompany him. Tomb in the nature he was alone. Without anyone else. Loyalty is only in this life. Appointments only in this life. No one's husband or wife who is very loyal however, willing to accompany him in the grave. He was alone. Alone with the animals that will undermine the growth that has been unable to do anything.
The man continued bertepekur in the mosque. After praying Isha 'did not move from her seat. Continue dhikr and bermunajat to God Almighty. "Where will I be?" He complained. He is very worried wrath of the Creator, and would not accept it, and placing himself in a lowly place. "O Lord, forgive all the sins and errors, and turn me away from backbiting world, and deliver me from siksamu," he complained.
Almighty God give the gift of a very abundant wealth to the man. Trade is always profitable. A very fertile agricultural land, in the governance of the slave. More and more advanced, and their wealth increased. However, the man was not to be forgotten and have fun with the wealth they have. His attitude never changed. Do not forget the abundant wealth of taqwanya to God Almighty.
And his wealth was exploited for the Muslims. Used his wealth to build a road to the afterlife. Thus, it becomes a beautiful property for him, because the more wealth it possesses, the more alms to fuqara '. He was not arrogant, and doing charity with stealth.
At the time the night had arrived, he was carrying a sack of flour on his back, out into the darkness of night, when people are sleeping soundly. He traveled to the homes of fuqara 'is not like they raised their hands. The job he did, until his death. Never stopping. Maybe something I've never understood by anyone. But, that's done by an ascetic who had on the lives of the world.
No wonder many poor people in Madinah who live without knowing where the fall of sustenance for them. After he died they no longer accept that provision. Only then did they realize who is truly generous human beings on earth?
Sewaktunya man's corpse is washed, there were black marks dipunggungnya, so ask them to bathe. "Former what's this?" Then, among those present replied, "That is the former sacks of flour which always bear into a hundred homes in Medina."
Poor people tongue-tied, and can only pray to myself, when thousands of men to accompany his remains to the place of his last. Everything is sad. Abundant wealth, no left over. He was also freed a thousand slaves, and gives his wealth to them.
That's the man. His attitude towards life of the world. No longer menolehnya. Although, it has so many treasures. That's the grandson of King Shallahu Peace be upon the Messenger of Allah wa sallam, Zainal Abidin, who was very noble. Allaah knows best.
from:eramuslim.com
Faith And The Purpose of Life A believer
Faith And The Purpose of Life A believer
"Two of the most important: faith in God and is useful for the Muslims. Two of the worst: associating partners with God and harm the Muslims. "(Prophet)
Faith in God and His mentauhidkan is the essence of Islam and the foundation for the totality of human life. He is a confession and witnessing the oneness of God will be exalted as the highest principle of all creation, all beings, and life.
With faith and unity of life of the cleaning of various types trandensi doubts concerning God and His unity; concerning the purpose of life and civilization identity, and which involves all the values of life.
Level and altitude of faith and a person depends on the level ketauhidan ma'rifat, beliefs, and his testimony that "there is no God worthy of worship but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger."
Reflection authentic beings in a sincere servitude only to God and love Him more than her love to anyone other than Him. His servant in the true throne of spiritual-ideological culture that provides guidelines for good deeds, charity is motivated by a sincere removal awareness directed solely to God to achieve His good pleasure is done properly and in accordance with the laws of God contained in the revelation and sunnatullah.
Freedom from fear and dismay is the psychological implications believe and work righteous. "Those who believe and do righteous deeds, establish regular prayer and practice regular charity, they get a reward from their Lord. There is no fear come upon them and not (yet) they grieve." (Qur'an, al-Baqarah [2]: 277).
While the social implications are that good, good life can penetrate every dimension, space and time. "Those who work righteousness, whether male or female in a state of faith, verily to him will We give a good life and indeed will we give replies to them with a better reward than what they have done." (Qur'an, al-Nahl [16]: 97)
While Shirk (associating partners with Allah) and all derifasinya a reflection of the chaos paradigm and the perception of God and nature. Chaos perceptions about the two realities are totally different in shape or absolute existence: God and not God, Creator and creature.
Shirk a concept that try to unite or equalize, inclusion, and even confuse the two different absolute reality. So objectively Shirk menuhankan something that does not mean God, and subjectively interpreted to give the power-authority (authority) and the qualities of the object half-god, the priests, or secular leaders to manage all affairs.
In Islam, knowledge and action as a form of shirk is believed to be the biggest kezhaliman bad very broad implications. Psychologically Shirk only breed indecision, anxiety, and human tragedy.
"We will enter into the hearts of the unbelievers fear, because they ascribe God with something that God himself did not lose the information about it. It is their heritage back to the Fire: And evil is the residence of people who do wrong." (Surat Ali 'Imran [3]: 151).
Therefore shirk as the Imam Ghazali's view of the worst heart disease. Very serious implication for human life itself, a good life in the world today all the more so for life on akhiratnya later. "And (remember) when Luqman said to his son, at the time he gave a lesson to him:" O my son, do not ye ascribe (God) because actually ascribe (Allah) is truly a great injustice. "(Qur'an, Luqman [31] : 13).
Kezhaliman While it is a darkness that will meneggelamkan entire order membiaknya resulting damage, anarkhisme, and chaos.
Throughout human history kezhaliman proven to drag the whole human life into the halls of horrible darkness. Defamation and the misery it caused not only affects kezhaliman perpetrators but also those who do not.
"And guard yourselves instead of torture that do not specifically override the people who do wrong just among you. And know that Allah is strict in punishment." (Surat al-Anfal [8]: 25). So "Stay away from the darkness of shirk shirk because the multiple layers on the Day of Resurrection." (HR, Bukahri).
"Two of the most important: faith in God and is useful for the Muslims. Two of the worst: associating partners with God and harm the Muslims. "(Prophet)
Faith in God and His mentauhidkan is the essence of Islam and the foundation for the totality of human life. He is a confession and witnessing the oneness of God will be exalted as the highest principle of all creation, all beings, and life.
With faith and unity of life of the cleaning of various types trandensi doubts concerning God and His unity; concerning the purpose of life and civilization identity, and which involves all the values of life.
Level and altitude of faith and a person depends on the level ketauhidan ma'rifat, beliefs, and his testimony that "there is no God worthy of worship but Allah and Muhammad is His messenger."
Reflection authentic beings in a sincere servitude only to God and love Him more than her love to anyone other than Him. His servant in the true throne of spiritual-ideological culture that provides guidelines for good deeds, charity is motivated by a sincere removal awareness directed solely to God to achieve His good pleasure is done properly and in accordance with the laws of God contained in the revelation and sunnatullah.
Freedom from fear and dismay is the psychological implications believe and work righteous. "Those who believe and do righteous deeds, establish regular prayer and practice regular charity, they get a reward from their Lord. There is no fear come upon them and not (yet) they grieve." (Qur'an, al-Baqarah [2]: 277).
While the social implications are that good, good life can penetrate every dimension, space and time. "Those who work righteousness, whether male or female in a state of faith, verily to him will We give a good life and indeed will we give replies to them with a better reward than what they have done." (Qur'an, al-Nahl [16]: 97)
While Shirk (associating partners with Allah) and all derifasinya a reflection of the chaos paradigm and the perception of God and nature. Chaos perceptions about the two realities are totally different in shape or absolute existence: God and not God, Creator and creature.
Shirk a concept that try to unite or equalize, inclusion, and even confuse the two different absolute reality. So objectively Shirk menuhankan something that does not mean God, and subjectively interpreted to give the power-authority (authority) and the qualities of the object half-god, the priests, or secular leaders to manage all affairs.
In Islam, knowledge and action as a form of shirk is believed to be the biggest kezhaliman bad very broad implications. Psychologically Shirk only breed indecision, anxiety, and human tragedy.
"We will enter into the hearts of the unbelievers fear, because they ascribe God with something that God himself did not lose the information about it. It is their heritage back to the Fire: And evil is the residence of people who do wrong." (Surat Ali 'Imran [3]: 151).
Therefore shirk as the Imam Ghazali's view of the worst heart disease. Very serious implication for human life itself, a good life in the world today all the more so for life on akhiratnya later. "And (remember) when Luqman said to his son, at the time he gave a lesson to him:" O my son, do not ye ascribe (God) because actually ascribe (Allah) is truly a great injustice. "(Qur'an, Luqman [31] : 13).
Kezhaliman While it is a darkness that will meneggelamkan entire order membiaknya resulting damage, anarkhisme, and chaos.
Throughout human history kezhaliman proven to drag the whole human life into the halls of horrible darkness. Defamation and the misery it caused not only affects kezhaliman perpetrators but also those who do not.
"And guard yourselves instead of torture that do not specifically override the people who do wrong just among you. And know that Allah is strict in punishment." (Surat al-Anfal [8]: 25). So "Stay away from the darkness of shirk shirk because the multiple layers on the Day of Resurrection." (HR, Bukahri).
SUMBER:ERAMUSLIM.COM
Why We Choose Islam
By Rahmat Hidayat Lubis, Student Faculty of Islamic Call Tripoli Libya
Limitations and Requirements Reason Fitrah
Ilmiyah discoveries and various technology products of human work always had a weakness with the passage of time, 18th century, advanced technology, will be left behind in the 20th century technology. Likewise, today's technology, it will become stale on the work of several centuries into the future. That's presumably character of the human brain, he was limited to the accompaniment of the time and really has the potential to have a shortage.
Reason is the work output of the brain. And the human brain is one organ that is similar to other organs. He has limited range like ears that are not able to hear low-frequency sound waves and the currency is not able to penetrate objects that hinder sitar. Limitations on coverage radius that can sense, reasonable cause could not penetrate the substance of God, because God is different from the substance of human substances.
Automatically, people will be difficult to understand the substance of God, if only with reasonable force. Coercion of sense to think about the substance of God theology only memplagiat Greek philosophical thinking which does not end at the conclusion. By various experiments ilmiyah, Intellect can only conclude that the world and not seisinya may arise naturally, he must have a Creator. Then reasonable to try to find who the Creator is.
In the search process, common-sense man just shows the uncertainty variable, this variable finally bowed involuntarily reason itself. When the mind is subject, liver (bac. belief) into play and it immediately appears that the different religions of God. There is the spirit of God, God statues, Lord of the sun, God of Fire and many others. In logic, reason is very difficult to accept that spirit, the sun, sculpture, and Fire is the true God. But the difficulty is reasonable to accept it is treated with the needs of nature. This phenomenon mununjukkan that there Fitrah in the human heart, namely recognition of the nature of God's existence.
Knowing God Through Apostle
Reason has failed to find who the real God, but the sense of failure can not stop the need to seek Him Fitrah. And God certainly knows better ciptan his condition, he gave the sense that no matter sangup his thinking and also provides an always looking nature of his substance. Responding to the weakness of reason and the needs of nature, God did not leave the man just lost. With His love He sent a delegation to introduce the Substance-Nya.Delegasi we know this is called the Apostle and Prophet.
The delegation was not sent from without supplies, they were given a matter-of-ordinary human abilities can not do it, that is a miracle. The story of Pharaoh's magicians contest with Moses' alaihissalam is a simple example of this miracle. When Pharaoh ordered his magicians to show the attraction, they immediately threw the stick and immediately turned into a stick-ula same snake that big stick premises.
Then when Moses threw his staff's turn, the stick turned into a huge snake who ate all the little snakes belonging penyirhir Pharaoh. Miracle, making the magicians of Pharaoh-an-expert persihiran Moses mengakaui that attraction is beyond ordinary human capability. Sketika that, they slumped to prostrate, saying: "We have believed in the Lord of Aaron and Moses. (See Thaahaa: 65-71). Subhanallah ..!!! so mirror Fitrah reaction when he found the true God. Fitrah this makes man fell down and prostrate.
When God sent His Apostle, reasonable limitations Fitrah mansuia unanswered and needs are met. People started to recognize the path of righteousness and worship with the right guidance. Worship etiquette and reading are taught directly by God through His delegation. Practice of offering sacrifices to the spirits, put blood in a special place, worship the statue and bowed to the sun and heat is a form of worship which all human products, has been replaced with the ordinances of divine worship products. Namely, in a way that's holy, sacred readings and physical circumstances of the holy.
Knowing God through Divine Revelation
The delegation, other than a miracle given the scripture which also supplied the nature of substance save God. The book also contains about the way humans interact with God and man to man even humans with the natural surroundings. Ibrahim equipped with shuhuf, with the Psalms of David, Moses with the Torah, the Gospel of Jesus. Books of this is in fact acting as a supervisor nature and reason in his search for God after sepeningglan the Apostles. Because the apostle is also a human being, he would have suffered death, but the book will still be "durable" in line with the times.
Moses Sepeninggalan Tauratlah only capable of answering the limitations of reason and nature mememuni needs in finding the true God. But the book is distorted by the hands of generations after the prophet Moses' alaihissalam. So the man returns lost, lost in time God again lowered the prophet Elijah, Elisha, Zulkifli, David, Solomon, Jonah, Zakariya, Yahya and until he reached the Prophet Jesus' alaihissalam. Post sepeninggalan Prophet Jesus, the Gospel through the same thing with the Torah. Deviations which do followers of Moses and Jesus to the gospel and the law, eliminating the role of such books as clues truth. Result, the man returns lost
Experiments have proved the divine. Post menigggalnya Prophet Jesus' alaihissalam, during the 600 years God did not send the Messenger to show the path of righteousness while holy book had been distorted. But the fact of preaching, man failed. In the sixth century, many men who returned to worship statues and idols. The AD also experience problems of theology at the end of the third century after the death of Jesus.
Problems overcome this, they were forced to settle by means of conference of Nicea in 325 AD at this point, a big mistake made followers AD, ie disregard scripture in understanding theology. Which raised the concept of the Trinity which was subsequently included in their holy book version of the distortion. CE streams that still hold beliefs such as monotheism, Arius, Abiun and Syimsyati, increasingly collapsed after setting embraces the concept of the Trinity in Christian circles.
The concept of God who experienced the transition adherents of monotheistic toward Trinity CE is the impact of the error stand. When used as a basic reason rests in the understanding of theology, scripture and then used the notebook to record the fruit of theological thought is produced, then there will be gaps in the resulting theological concepts. Because yet another reason will never be able to formulate the concept of Theology. Conversely, when the Bible be the foundation footing, then the man will never have problems of theology.
The truth of Islam.
a.Islam; Religion God Items
Substance difference God with human substance, automatically issuing the nature of God from "the Sunnah of human life." That is, if humans are weak, or less, limited and free of negligent then God's nature. And if people are smart, strong, acknowledge and accurately, God has a nature of "Glory"-a more-than intelligence, strength, knowledge and human accuracy. From this it is clear that perfection belongs only to God and truth. If truth is the man, while he is weak. So the truth mansuai version will have a disability. This disability is sometimes covered by a passion so happens kleim manusai justification.
A common thread can we draw, that the main requirement is the truth of a religion, it must come from God who knows the ultimate truth, and it is He who makes the road to truth is, Islam is the Path. He is also a set and make laws. All were designed by God (Allah) for human good and human to show the path of righteousness.
Islamic teachings have disesain sedimikan way. Islamic Theology permasalan answered with the concept of God Esaan. Answering the needs of nature by showing the manner of interaction with the Divine (bac. Worship). Shows the physical to consume the good and leave the bad for the balance. Responding to the condition of human psychology to teach the concept of resignation to the Divine. Providing economic laws by prohibiting the practice of usury, because he hurt a particular party. Guiding the social life by teaching the values of honesty, modesty, generosity, compassion and character.
b.Al-Quran; Problem Solver Human Intellect and Fitrah
Is godlike wisdom, after failing to find the truth for the human 600 years without a messenger and divine revelation, God sent His final messenger as cover from the previous messengers. Muhammad is sallahu 'alaihi wasallam. One of the differences between the last messenger, Muhammad, the Messengers before, is that God made holy book given to him not just a guide, but also as a miracle.
Al-Quran miracles keoutentikannya reflected from the stay awake without knowing the place and time. Al-Quran will be maintained, where custody is not only in terms of printing, but deep down he saved thousands of human beings. Kerana when the Qur'an is distorted as the gospel and the law, then the role of Al-Quran as a problem solver and Fitrah Human Intellect will be lost, while Muhammad is the Last Messenger.
The presence of books ilmiyah century contemporary modern with various specializations of science; Biology, mokrobiologi, astronomy, geology, psychology and other manuscripts which suggests a modern experiment, will never be able to show people the path of righteousness without keberandaan Al-Quran. On the contrary, the Qur'an, without any of the books will be able to deliver people to the path of righteousness.
Role of the Qur'an as a guide to truth since the fall, at the moment and until the end of time will still exist. When abortion researched and studied over time, humans have become convinced of the truth content of kandunganya. Two things contained in the Quran and not in other books,
1. Guide in understanding the nature of metaphysics
2. Meneyeru sense to think and explore all things physical shape.
Two points have compatibility with the character of human beings, then no wonder so many people who enter into the religion of Islam after mengtahui contents contents of the Qur'an.
c. The light of Islam penetrated Fitrah Fitrah-Man World Se-
"Is Number of followers increased or decreased? "Even getting" Did he ever lied before he delivered these teachings? "No". (Narrated by Bukhari, Muslim) The text above is a excerpt from a dialogue between the King Roman Hereaclus with Abu Sufyan.
The occurrence of such dialogue is a response to the letter of the Roman King communicated to him from the Prophet Muhammad. Abu Sofyan dispute with a group to go to Syria to conduct commerce Negri, when we were trading in Syria, suddenly came a group of troops Herakles. They asked the public market, "whether in this market there are the Arabs? Then they notify the market society in the direction of Abu Sofyan and his people. Thus Abu Sufyan was arrested and taken to the Roman empire. In the kingdom of the dialogue that occurs in the presence of the royal princes and religious superiors.
When Abu Sufyan asked "Is Number of followers increased or decreased?" He replied, "Even growing." Heraeclus commented "That faith, he will continue to keep it to perfection."
Answers and comments was so real and true. Islam originated from the valley of Mecca which is far left behind by the grandeur of the Roman and Persian civilizations at that time. Yet the light of truth no one can hold the enemy while though, he penetrated nature-human nature around him. The hydrogen is initiated by Salman Alfarisi and Rome by Ar-Rumi Shuhaib finally believing the truth of Islamic teachings and become elements of the spread of Islam itself. With the truth of Islam over time continue to shine light through the boundaries of the world's continents.
d. Honesty; Title bearer of Islamic Teachings
When Abu Sufyan asked Did he ever lied before he delivered these teachings? He answered "no" Then Herakles commented "Know that he who never lied to people, then he would never lie to his Lord (Allah), because he brought his Lord is teaching (God)"
Subjects This is a human carrier in the world who never lied, well before he was appointed as a messenger or sesuadah. Since the Prophet Muhammad's birth is known for honesty, trust and decency. Title was given to him by the community specifically Mecca of his day, even Abu Sufyan who was then still in a state of acknowledged honesty Pagan Prophet. Fruiting trust his honesty even Jews for their goods entrusted to the Prophet Muhammad.
Honesty-bearer of Islamic teachings state the truth that he brought. Islam is the light of truth gives power to the Messenger of courage to invite the king though. Not just King of the Romans who invited him beaten path and even the King of Persia also received a letter from him.
Besides honesty, until this biography so clearly, date of birth, death until the beginning of the properties, all written in many books sirah Nabawiyah in various language literacy. Through these books we will know who that Muhammad ibn Abdullah. Responding to the question 'A'ishah had once commented "personal is the Al-Quran"
If this time it was said that the Messenger of witches and Al-Quran is the product. That is slander. In fact the effort has actually been done by the haters of Islam since he was alive. Today, in his absence, they try to eliminate the figure of Muhammad from the minds of hearts of Muslims. In essence, they recognize honesty and heart keberan his teachings, but blind passions of their hearts.
"Great friends one of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) wish that they could bring you back to unbelief after ye have believed, because they were jealous that (arising) from themselves, after real to them the truth. Ma'afkanlah and then leave them, till Allah brings His command. For Allah hath power over all things "(Al-Baqara: 109)
Rahmat Hidayat Lubis Tripoli, February 27 209 12.30 Time of Libya.
Bibliography DR. Mas'ud Abdullah Khalifah Wazni. 2007. Fil Dirasaat Ilmilkalam. (Tripoli: Kulliyah Da'wah Islamiyah) Syauqi Abu Khalil. 2003. Hadara 'Arabiyah Islamiyah. (Tripoli: Kulliyah Da'wah Islamiyah) DR. Aid al-Qarni. 2002. Rahmatan Lil Alamin. Beirut: Daarul Hazm) DR. Saih Ali Husen. 2005. Al-Aqidah Bainal Wahyi Falsafati wal wal Ilmi. (Tripoli: Kulliyah Da'wah Islamiyah) DR. Ali Abdul Wahid Wafi. 2006. Al-Asfar Al-Muqaddasah Lil As-Sabiqoh Adyan. (Cairo: Egypt Nahdhoh)
Mengapa Kita Memilih Islam
Oleh Rahmat Hidayat Lubis, Mahasiswa Faculty of Islamic Call Tripoli Libya
Keterbatasan Akal dan Kebutuhan Fitrah
Berbagai penemuan Ilmiyah dan berbagai produk teknologi hasil karya manusia selalu mengalami kelemahan dengan berjalannya waktu, teknologi canggih abad 18, akan menjadi teknologi tertinggal di abad 20. Demikian halnya teknologi saat ini, ia akan menjadi karya yang basi pada beberapa abad ke depan. Begitulah kiranya character otak manusia, ia terbatas dengan iringan waktu dan sangat berpotensi untuk memiliki kekurangan.
Akal adalah out put kerja otak. Dan otak manusia adalah salah satu organ yang serupa dengan organ lainnya. Ia memiliki keterbatasan jangkauan layaknya telinga yang tidak sanggup mendengar gelombang suara berfrekuensi rendah dan mata yang tidak sanggup menembus sitar benda yang menghalanginya. Keterbatasan radius yang dapat di jangkau akal, menyebabkan akal tidak sanggup menembus zat Tuhan, karena zat Tuhan berbeda dengan zat manusia.
Secara otomatis, manusia akan sulit memahami zat Tuhan jika hanya dengan kekuatan akal. Pemaksaan terhadap akal untuk memikirkan zat Tuhan hanya memplagiat pemikiran filsafat teologi Yunani yang tidak berakhir pada kesimpulan. Dengan berbagai eksperiment ilmiyah, Akal hanya mampu berkesimpulan bahwa dunia dan seisinya tidak mungkin timbul secara sendirinya, Ia pasti memiliki Pencipta. Kemudian akal mencoba mencari siapa Sang Pencipta tersebut.
Pada proses pencarian, akal-akal manusia hanya menunjukkan variabel ketidakpastian, variabel ini akhirnya tanpa sadar menundukkan akal itu sendiri. Ketika akal tunduk, hati (bac. keyakinan) mulai berperan dan seketika itulah muncul agama-agama yang berbeda Tuhan. Ada Tuhan roh, Tuhan patung, Tuhan matahari, Tuhan Api dan lain sebagainya. Secara logika, akal sangat sulit menerima bahwa roh, matahari, patung dan Api adalah Tuhan yang sebenarnya. Namun kesulitan akal untuk menerimanya diobati dengan kebutuhan fitrah. Fenomena ini mununjukkan bahwa terdapat Fitrah dalam hati manusia, yaitu fitrah pengakuan terhadap wujud Tuhan.
Mengenal Tuhan Melalui Rasul
Akal telah gagal mencari siapa Tuhan sebenarnya, namun kegagalan akal tidak dapat menghentikan kebutuhan Fitrah untuk mencari-Nya. Dan Tuhan tentunya lebih mengetahui kondisi ciptan-Nya, ia memberikan akal yang tidak sangup memikirkan zat-Nya dan juga memberikan fitrah yang selalu mencari zat-Nya. Merespon kelemahan akal dan kebutuhan fitrah, Tuhan tidak meninggalkan manusia tersesat begitu saja. Dengan kasih sayang-Nya Ia mengutus delegasi untuk memperkenalkan Zat-Nya.Delegasi inilah yang kita kenal dengan sebutan Rasul dan Nabi.
Para delegasi pun tidak di utus tanpa bekal, mereka dibekali suatu hal –kemampuan- yang manusia biasa tidak bisa melakukannya, yaitu mukjizat. Kisah sayembara para penyihir Fir’aun dengan Nabi Musa ‘alaihissalam adalah contoh sederhana dari mukjizat ini. Ketika Fir’aun memerintahkan para penyihirnya untuk menampilkan atraksi, mereka segera melemparkan tongkat dan seketika itu tongkat berubah menjadi ula-ular yang sama besar denga tongkat tersebut.
Kemudian saat tiba giliran Musa melemparkan tongkatnya, tongkat berubah menjadi ular besar yang memakan semua ular-ular kecil milik penyirhir Fir’aun. Keajaiban itu, membuat para penyihir Fir’aun –yang ahli persihiran- mengakaui bahwa atraksi Musa adalah di luar kemampuan manusia biasa. Sketika itu juga, mereka tersungkur dengan bersujud seraya berkata: "Kami telah percaya kepada Tuhan Harun dan Musa. (Lih. Thaahaa: 65-71). Subhanallah..!!! demikianlah cermin reaksi Fitrah ketika menemukan Tuhan yang sebenarnya. Fitrah ini membuat manusia tersungkur dan bersujud.
Ketika Allah mengutus Rasul, keterbatasan akal terjawab dan kebutuhan Fitrah mansuia terpenuhi. Manusia mulai mengenal jalan kebenaran dan beribadah dengan tuntunan yang benar. Tata cara dan bacaan Ibadah langsung diajarkan Oleh Tuhan melalui delegasi-Nya. Praktek persembahan sesajen kepada roh, menaruh darah di tempat khusus, menyembah patung dan sujud kepada matahari serta api yang kesemuanya adalah bentuk ibadah produk manusia, telah digantikan dengan tata cara ibadah produk Ilahi. Yaitu, dengan cara yang suci, bacaan yang suci dan keadaan jasmani yang suci.
Mengenal Tuhan melalui Wahyu Ilahi
Para delegasi, selain dibekali mukjizat juga dibekali kitab suci yang menyimpan hakikat zat Tuhan. Kitab itu juga berisi tentang tata cara berinteraksi manusia dengan Tuhannya dan manusia dengan manusia bahkan manusia dengan alam sekitarnya. Ibrahim dibekali dengan shuhuf, Daud dengan Zabur, Musa dengan Taurat, Isa dengan Injil. Kitab-kitab inilah sesungguhnya yang berperan sebagai pembimbing fitrah dan akal dalam mencari Tuhan-Nya pasca sepeningglan para Rasul. Karena Rasul juga adalah manusia biasa, ia pasti akan mengalami kematian, namun kitab akan tetap “awet” seiring perkembangan zaman.
Sepeninggalan Musa hanya Tauratlah yang mampu menjawab keterbatasan akal dan mememuni kebutuhan fitrah dalam menemukan Tuhan yang sebenarnya. Namun kitab tersebut mengalami distorsi oleh tangan-tangan generasi setelah nabi Musa ‘alaihissalam. Sehingga manusia kembali tersesat, Di saat tersesat Allah kembali menurunkan para Nabi; iLyas, Ilyasa, Zulkifli, Daud, Sulaiman, Yunus, Zakariya, Yahya dan sampai akhirnya tiba masa Nabi Isa ‘alaihissalam. Pasca sepeninggalan Nabi Isa, Injil mengalami hal yang sama dengan Taurat. Penyimpangan yang dilakukan pengikut Musa dan Isa terhadap Injil dan Taurat, menghilangkan peran kitab-kitab tersebut sebagai petunjuk kebenaran. Hasilnya, manusia kembali tersesat
Eksperimen ilahi telah membuktikan. Pasca menigggalnya Nabi Isa ‘alaihissalam, selama 600 tahun Allah tidak mengutus Rasul untuk menunjukkan jalan kebenaran sementara kitab suci telah mengalami distorsi. Namun fakta mengabarkan, manusia gagal. Pada masa 6 abad ini, banyak manusia yang kembali menyembah patung-patung dan berhala. Kaum Masehi juga mengalami problema teologi pada akhir abad ketiga setelah kematian Isa.
Mengatasi Problema ini, terpaksa mereka selesaikan dengan cara melakukan Konfrensi Nicea pada 325 M. pada titik ini, suatu kesalahan besar dilakukan pengikut masehi, yaitu mengenyampingkan kitab suci dalam memahami Teologi. Sehingga timbul Konsep Trinitas yang selanjutnya dicantumkan ke dalam kitab suci mereka versi distorsi. Aliran Masehi yang masih berpegang keyakinan monoteisme seperti, Arius, Abiun dan Syimsyati, kian runtuh pasca penetapan konsep Trinitas di kalangan pemeluk Masehi.
Peralihan Konsep Tuhan yang dialami penganut Masehi dari monoteis menuju Trinitas adalah dampak dari kesalahan berpijak. Ketika akal dijadikan dasar berpijak dalam memahami teologi, kemudian kitab suci dijadikan notebook untuk mencatat buah pemikiran teologi yang dihasilkan, maka akan terjadi kesenjangan pada konsep teologi yang dihasilkan. Karena lagi-lagi akal tidak akan pernah mampu merumuskan konsep Teologi. Sebaliknya, ketika Kitab suci dijadikan dasar berpijak, maka manusia tidak akan pernah mengalami problema teologi.
Kebenaran Islam.
a.Islam; Agama Produk Tuhan
Perbedaan Zat Tuhan dengan zat manusia, secara otomatis mengeluarkan sifat Tuhan dari “Sunnah kehidupan manusia”. Artinya, jika manusia bersifat lemah, kurang, terbatas dan lalai maka Tuhan terbebas dari sifat itu. Dan jika manusia bersifat cerdas, kuat, tahu dan teliti, Tuhan memiliki sifat “Maha” -yang lebih- dari kecerdasan, kekuatan, pengetahuan dan ketelitian manusia. Dari sini jelas bahwa kesempurnaan dan kebenaran hanya milik Tuhan. Jikalau kebenaran adalah dari manusia, sementara ia bersifat lemah. Maka kebenaran versi mansuai akan memiliki kecacatan. Kecacatan ini yang terkadang ditutupi oleh nafsu manusai sehingga terjadi kleim pembenaran.
Suatu benang merah dapat kita tarik, bahwa syarat utama kebenaran sebuah agama adalah, ia harus bersumber dari Tuhan yang mengetahui kebenaran hakiki, maka Dialah yang membuat jalan menuju kebenaran tersebut, Islam ialah Jalannya. Dia juga yang mengaturnya dan membuat undang-undangnya. Semua itu didesain Oleh Tuhan (Allah) untuk kebaikan manusia dan menunjukkan manusia kepada jalan kebenaran.
Ajaran Islam telah disesain sedimikan rupa. Islam menjawab permasalan Teologi dengan konsep ke-Esaan Tuhan. Menjawab kebutuhan fitrah dengan menunjukkan tata cara interaksi dengan Ilahi (bac. Ibadah). Menunjukkan jasmani untuk mengkonsumsi yang baik dan meninggalkan yang buruk demi keseimbangan. Merespon kondisi psikologi manusia dengan mengajarkan konsep tawakkal kepada Ilahi. Memberikan undang-undang ekonomi dengan melarang praktek riba, karena ia merugikan pihak tertentu. Membimbing kehidupan sosial dengan mengajarkan nilai-nilai kejujuran, kesopanan, kedermawanan, kasih sayang dan budi pekerti.
b.Al-Quran; Problem Solver Akal dan Fitrah Manusia
Adalah hikmah ilahiyah, setelah manusia gagal mencari kebenaran selama 600 tahun tanpa Rasul dan wahyu ilahi, Allah mengutus Rasul terakhir-Nya sebagai penutup dari rasul-rasul sebelumnya. Ialah Muhammad sallahu ‘alaihi wasallam. Salah satu perbedaan antara Rasul terakhir, Muhammad, dengan Rasul-rasul sebelumnya, ialah Allah menjadikan kitab suci yang dibekali kepadanya bukan sekedar panduan, tetapi juga sebagai mukjizat.
Kemukjizatan Al-Quran tercermin dari keoutentikannya yang tetap terjaga tanpa mengenal tempat dan waktu. Al-Quran akan terus terjaga, dimana penjagaannya bukan hanya dari segi cetakan namun ia tersimpan dalam lubuk hati ribuan manusia. Kerana ketika Al-Quran mengalami distorsi seperti injil dan taurat, maka peran Al-Quran sebagai problem solver Akal dan Fitrah Manusia akan hilang, sementara Muhammad Adalah Rasul Terakhir.
Keberadaan buku-buku ilmiyah kontemporer abad modern dengan berbagai spesialisasi ilmu; Biologi, mokrobiologi, astronomi, geologi, psikologi dan manuskrip-manuskrip lain yang mengisyaratkan experimen modern, tidak akan pernah mampu menunjukkan manusia kepada jalan kebenaran tanpa keberandaan Al-Quran. Sebaliknya, Al-quran tanpa satupun dari buku-buku tersebut akan mampu menghantarkan manusia kepada jalan kebenaran.
Peran Al-Quran sebagai pemandu menuju kebenaran sejak turun, saat ini dan sampai akhir zaman akan tetap eksis. Ketika kandungannya diteliti dan dipelajari seiring waktu, manusia semakin yakin akan kebenaran isi kandunganya. Dua hal yang terdapat dalam Al-Quran dan tidak ada dalam kitab lainnya,
1. Membimbing fitrah dalam memahami hal metafisika
2. Meneyeru akal untuk berfikir dan meneliti semua hal berbentuk fisik.
Dua point ini memiliki kesesuaian dengan character mahkluk manusia, maka tidak heran jika banyak manusia yang masuk ke dalam agama Islam setelah mengtahui isi kandungan Al-Quran.
c. Cahaya Islam menembus Fitrah-Fitrah Manusia Se-Dunia
“Apakah Jumlah pengikutnya bertambah atau berkurang? “Bahkan bertambah” Apakah ia pernah berdusta sebelum ia menyampaikan ajaran tersebut?? “Tidak”. (HR. Bukhari Muslim)
Teks di atas adalah petikan dari dialog antara Raja Romawi Hereaclus dengan Abu Sofyan.
Terjadinya dialog tersebut adalah respon Raja Romawi terhadap Surat yang disampaikan kepadanya dari Muhammad Rasulullah SAW. Abu Sofyan dengan sekelompok musyrikin mekah pergi ke Negri Syam untuk melakukan perniagaan, ketika kami berdagang di Syam, tiba-tiba datang sekelompok pasukan Herakles. Mereka bertanya kepada masyarakat pasar, “apakah di pasar ini ada bangsa Arab?? Kemudian masyarakat pasar memberitahukan mereka ke arah Abu Sofyan dan kaumnya. Sehingga Abu sofyan ditangkap dan dibawa ke kerajaan Romawi. Di dalam kerajaan itulah terjadi dialog tersebut dengan disaksikan para pembesar kerajaan dan pembesar agama.
Ketika Abu sofyan ditanya “Apakah Jumlah pengikutnya bertambah atau berkurang?” Ia menjawab “Bahkan bertambah”. Heraeclus berkomentar “Begitulah iman, ia akan terus tetap sampai sempurna”.
Jawaban dan komentar ini sungguh sangat nyata dan benar adanya. Islam berawal dari lembah Mekah yang jauh tertinggal oleh kemegahan peradaban Romawi dan Persia saat itu. Namun cahaya kebenarannya tidak ada yang mampu menahannya walau musuh sekalipun, ia menembus fitrah-fitrah manusia di sekelilingnya. Kaum perisa yang diawali oleh Salman Alfarisi dan Romawi oleh Shuhaib Ar-Rumi akhirnya meyakini kebenaran ajaran Islam dan menjadi unsur penyebaran ajaran Islam itu sendiri. Dengan seiring waktu cahaya kebenaran Islam terus terpancar menembus batas benua-benua di dunia.
d. Kejujuran; Title Pembawa Ajaran Islam
Ketika Abu Sofyan ditanya Apakah ia pernah berdusta sebelum ia menyampaikan ajaran tersebut?? Ia menjawab “tidak” Kemudian Herakles berkomentar “Ketahuilah, bahwa dia yang tidak pernah berdusta kepada manusia, maka dia tidak akan pernah berdusta kepada Tuhannya (allah), karena yang dibawanya adalah Ajaran Tuhannya (Allah)”
Pembawa Ajaran Ini adalah manusia di dunia yang tidak pernah berdusta, baik sebelum diangkat sebagai Rasul atau sesuadah. Semenjak Lahir Muhammad Rasulullah terkenal dengan kejujuran, amanah dan kesopanan. Title itu diberikan khusus kepadanya oleh masyarakat Mekah dimasanya, bahkan Abu Sofyan yang saat itu masih dalam Keadaan Kafir mengakui kejujuran Rasulullah SAW. Kejujurannya pun berbuah kepercayaan kaum Yahudi untuk menitipkan barang mereka kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW.
Kejujuran Pembawa ajaran Islam menyatakan kebenaran yang dibawanya. Cahaya kebenaran Islam ini memberikan power keberanian kepada Rasulullah untuk mengajak raja sekalipun. Bukan hanya Raja Romawi yang diajak kejalan-Nya bahkan Raja Persia juga menerima surat darinya.
Selain kejujuran, sampai saat ini biografinya begitu jelas, tanggal lahir, kematian sampai sifat-sifat mulainya, semua tertulis di banyak buku sirah nabawiyah dalam berbagai literasi bahasa. Melalui buku-buku tersebut kita akan mengetahui siapa sesungguhnya Muhammad bin Abdullah. Menanggapi pertanyaan itu ‘Aisyah pun pernah berkomentar “Pribadinya adalah Al-Quran”
Jikalau saat ini ada yang mengatakan bahwa Rasulullah penyihir dan Al-Quran adalah produknya. Itu adalah Fitnah. Sesungguhnya usaha itu sebenarnya sudah dilakukan oleh para pembenci Islam semenjak beliau hidup. Saat ini, di ketiadaan beliau, mereka mencoba menghapuskan sosok Muhammad dari benak hati umat Islam. Pada Hakikatnya, hati mereka mengakui kejujuran dan keberan ajaran Muhammad, namun nafsu-nafsu membutakan mata hati mereka.
“Sebahagian besar Ahli Kitab (Yahudi dan Nasrani) menginginkan agar mereka dapat mengembalikan kamu kepada kekafiran setelah kamu beriman, karena dengki yang (timbul) dari diri mereka sendiri, setelah nyata bagi mereka kebenaran. Maka ma'afkanlah dan biarkanlah mereka, sampai Allah mendatangkan perintah-Nya. Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Kuasa atas segala sesuatu” (Al-Baqara: 109)
Rahmat Hidayat Lubis
Tripoli, 27 Februari 209
Pukul 12.30 Waktu Libya.
Daftar Pustaka
DR. Mas’ud Abdullah Khalifah Wazni. 2007. Dirasaat Fil Ilmilkalam. (Tripoli: Kulliyah Dakwah Islamiyah)
Syauqi Abu Khalil. 2003. Hadharah ‘Arabiyah Islamiyah. (Tripoli: Kulliyah Dakwah Islamiyah)
DR. Aid Al-Qarni. 2002. Rahmatan Lil Alamin. Beirut: Daarul Hazm)
DR. Saih Ali Husen. 2005. Al-Aqidah Bainal Wahyi wal Falsafati wal Ilmi. (Tripoli: Kulliyah Dakwah Islamiyah)
DR. Ali Abdul Wahid Wafi. 2006. Al-Asfar Al-Muqaddasah Lil Adyan As-Sabiqoh. (Cairo: Nahdhoh Mesir)
SUMBER: ERA MUSLIM.COM
Keterbatasan Akal dan Kebutuhan Fitrah
Berbagai penemuan Ilmiyah dan berbagai produk teknologi hasil karya manusia selalu mengalami kelemahan dengan berjalannya waktu, teknologi canggih abad 18, akan menjadi teknologi tertinggal di abad 20. Demikian halnya teknologi saat ini, ia akan menjadi karya yang basi pada beberapa abad ke depan. Begitulah kiranya character otak manusia, ia terbatas dengan iringan waktu dan sangat berpotensi untuk memiliki kekurangan.
Akal adalah out put kerja otak. Dan otak manusia adalah salah satu organ yang serupa dengan organ lainnya. Ia memiliki keterbatasan jangkauan layaknya telinga yang tidak sanggup mendengar gelombang suara berfrekuensi rendah dan mata yang tidak sanggup menembus sitar benda yang menghalanginya. Keterbatasan radius yang dapat di jangkau akal, menyebabkan akal tidak sanggup menembus zat Tuhan, karena zat Tuhan berbeda dengan zat manusia.
Secara otomatis, manusia akan sulit memahami zat Tuhan jika hanya dengan kekuatan akal. Pemaksaan terhadap akal untuk memikirkan zat Tuhan hanya memplagiat pemikiran filsafat teologi Yunani yang tidak berakhir pada kesimpulan. Dengan berbagai eksperiment ilmiyah, Akal hanya mampu berkesimpulan bahwa dunia dan seisinya tidak mungkin timbul secara sendirinya, Ia pasti memiliki Pencipta. Kemudian akal mencoba mencari siapa Sang Pencipta tersebut.
Pada proses pencarian, akal-akal manusia hanya menunjukkan variabel ketidakpastian, variabel ini akhirnya tanpa sadar menundukkan akal itu sendiri. Ketika akal tunduk, hati (bac. keyakinan) mulai berperan dan seketika itulah muncul agama-agama yang berbeda Tuhan. Ada Tuhan roh, Tuhan patung, Tuhan matahari, Tuhan Api dan lain sebagainya. Secara logika, akal sangat sulit menerima bahwa roh, matahari, patung dan Api adalah Tuhan yang sebenarnya. Namun kesulitan akal untuk menerimanya diobati dengan kebutuhan fitrah. Fenomena ini mununjukkan bahwa terdapat Fitrah dalam hati manusia, yaitu fitrah pengakuan terhadap wujud Tuhan.
Mengenal Tuhan Melalui Rasul
Akal telah gagal mencari siapa Tuhan sebenarnya, namun kegagalan akal tidak dapat menghentikan kebutuhan Fitrah untuk mencari-Nya. Dan Tuhan tentunya lebih mengetahui kondisi ciptan-Nya, ia memberikan akal yang tidak sangup memikirkan zat-Nya dan juga memberikan fitrah yang selalu mencari zat-Nya. Merespon kelemahan akal dan kebutuhan fitrah, Tuhan tidak meninggalkan manusia tersesat begitu saja. Dengan kasih sayang-Nya Ia mengutus delegasi untuk memperkenalkan Zat-Nya.Delegasi inilah yang kita kenal dengan sebutan Rasul dan Nabi.
Para delegasi pun tidak di utus tanpa bekal, mereka dibekali suatu hal –kemampuan- yang manusia biasa tidak bisa melakukannya, yaitu mukjizat. Kisah sayembara para penyihir Fir’aun dengan Nabi Musa ‘alaihissalam adalah contoh sederhana dari mukjizat ini. Ketika Fir’aun memerintahkan para penyihirnya untuk menampilkan atraksi, mereka segera melemparkan tongkat dan seketika itu tongkat berubah menjadi ula-ular yang sama besar denga tongkat tersebut.
Kemudian saat tiba giliran Musa melemparkan tongkatnya, tongkat berubah menjadi ular besar yang memakan semua ular-ular kecil milik penyirhir Fir’aun. Keajaiban itu, membuat para penyihir Fir’aun –yang ahli persihiran- mengakaui bahwa atraksi Musa adalah di luar kemampuan manusia biasa. Sketika itu juga, mereka tersungkur dengan bersujud seraya berkata: "Kami telah percaya kepada Tuhan Harun dan Musa. (Lih. Thaahaa: 65-71). Subhanallah..!!! demikianlah cermin reaksi Fitrah ketika menemukan Tuhan yang sebenarnya. Fitrah ini membuat manusia tersungkur dan bersujud.
Ketika Allah mengutus Rasul, keterbatasan akal terjawab dan kebutuhan Fitrah mansuia terpenuhi. Manusia mulai mengenal jalan kebenaran dan beribadah dengan tuntunan yang benar. Tata cara dan bacaan Ibadah langsung diajarkan Oleh Tuhan melalui delegasi-Nya. Praktek persembahan sesajen kepada roh, menaruh darah di tempat khusus, menyembah patung dan sujud kepada matahari serta api yang kesemuanya adalah bentuk ibadah produk manusia, telah digantikan dengan tata cara ibadah produk Ilahi. Yaitu, dengan cara yang suci, bacaan yang suci dan keadaan jasmani yang suci.
Mengenal Tuhan melalui Wahyu Ilahi
Para delegasi, selain dibekali mukjizat juga dibekali kitab suci yang menyimpan hakikat zat Tuhan. Kitab itu juga berisi tentang tata cara berinteraksi manusia dengan Tuhannya dan manusia dengan manusia bahkan manusia dengan alam sekitarnya. Ibrahim dibekali dengan shuhuf, Daud dengan Zabur, Musa dengan Taurat, Isa dengan Injil. Kitab-kitab inilah sesungguhnya yang berperan sebagai pembimbing fitrah dan akal dalam mencari Tuhan-Nya pasca sepeningglan para Rasul. Karena Rasul juga adalah manusia biasa, ia pasti akan mengalami kematian, namun kitab akan tetap “awet” seiring perkembangan zaman.
Sepeninggalan Musa hanya Tauratlah yang mampu menjawab keterbatasan akal dan mememuni kebutuhan fitrah dalam menemukan Tuhan yang sebenarnya. Namun kitab tersebut mengalami distorsi oleh tangan-tangan generasi setelah nabi Musa ‘alaihissalam. Sehingga manusia kembali tersesat, Di saat tersesat Allah kembali menurunkan para Nabi; iLyas, Ilyasa, Zulkifli, Daud, Sulaiman, Yunus, Zakariya, Yahya dan sampai akhirnya tiba masa Nabi Isa ‘alaihissalam. Pasca sepeninggalan Nabi Isa, Injil mengalami hal yang sama dengan Taurat. Penyimpangan yang dilakukan pengikut Musa dan Isa terhadap Injil dan Taurat, menghilangkan peran kitab-kitab tersebut sebagai petunjuk kebenaran. Hasilnya, manusia kembali tersesat
Eksperimen ilahi telah membuktikan. Pasca menigggalnya Nabi Isa ‘alaihissalam, selama 600 tahun Allah tidak mengutus Rasul untuk menunjukkan jalan kebenaran sementara kitab suci telah mengalami distorsi. Namun fakta mengabarkan, manusia gagal. Pada masa 6 abad ini, banyak manusia yang kembali menyembah patung-patung dan berhala. Kaum Masehi juga mengalami problema teologi pada akhir abad ketiga setelah kematian Isa.
Mengatasi Problema ini, terpaksa mereka selesaikan dengan cara melakukan Konfrensi Nicea pada 325 M. pada titik ini, suatu kesalahan besar dilakukan pengikut masehi, yaitu mengenyampingkan kitab suci dalam memahami Teologi. Sehingga timbul Konsep Trinitas yang selanjutnya dicantumkan ke dalam kitab suci mereka versi distorsi. Aliran Masehi yang masih berpegang keyakinan monoteisme seperti, Arius, Abiun dan Syimsyati, kian runtuh pasca penetapan konsep Trinitas di kalangan pemeluk Masehi.
Peralihan Konsep Tuhan yang dialami penganut Masehi dari monoteis menuju Trinitas adalah dampak dari kesalahan berpijak. Ketika akal dijadikan dasar berpijak dalam memahami teologi, kemudian kitab suci dijadikan notebook untuk mencatat buah pemikiran teologi yang dihasilkan, maka akan terjadi kesenjangan pada konsep teologi yang dihasilkan. Karena lagi-lagi akal tidak akan pernah mampu merumuskan konsep Teologi. Sebaliknya, ketika Kitab suci dijadikan dasar berpijak, maka manusia tidak akan pernah mengalami problema teologi.
Kebenaran Islam.
a.Islam; Agama Produk Tuhan
Perbedaan Zat Tuhan dengan zat manusia, secara otomatis mengeluarkan sifat Tuhan dari “Sunnah kehidupan manusia”. Artinya, jika manusia bersifat lemah, kurang, terbatas dan lalai maka Tuhan terbebas dari sifat itu. Dan jika manusia bersifat cerdas, kuat, tahu dan teliti, Tuhan memiliki sifat “Maha” -yang lebih- dari kecerdasan, kekuatan, pengetahuan dan ketelitian manusia. Dari sini jelas bahwa kesempurnaan dan kebenaran hanya milik Tuhan. Jikalau kebenaran adalah dari manusia, sementara ia bersifat lemah. Maka kebenaran versi mansuai akan memiliki kecacatan. Kecacatan ini yang terkadang ditutupi oleh nafsu manusai sehingga terjadi kleim pembenaran.
Suatu benang merah dapat kita tarik, bahwa syarat utama kebenaran sebuah agama adalah, ia harus bersumber dari Tuhan yang mengetahui kebenaran hakiki, maka Dialah yang membuat jalan menuju kebenaran tersebut, Islam ialah Jalannya. Dia juga yang mengaturnya dan membuat undang-undangnya. Semua itu didesain Oleh Tuhan (Allah) untuk kebaikan manusia dan menunjukkan manusia kepada jalan kebenaran.
Ajaran Islam telah disesain sedimikan rupa. Islam menjawab permasalan Teologi dengan konsep ke-Esaan Tuhan. Menjawab kebutuhan fitrah dengan menunjukkan tata cara interaksi dengan Ilahi (bac. Ibadah). Menunjukkan jasmani untuk mengkonsumsi yang baik dan meninggalkan yang buruk demi keseimbangan. Merespon kondisi psikologi manusia dengan mengajarkan konsep tawakkal kepada Ilahi. Memberikan undang-undang ekonomi dengan melarang praktek riba, karena ia merugikan pihak tertentu. Membimbing kehidupan sosial dengan mengajarkan nilai-nilai kejujuran, kesopanan, kedermawanan, kasih sayang dan budi pekerti.
b.Al-Quran; Problem Solver Akal dan Fitrah Manusia
Adalah hikmah ilahiyah, setelah manusia gagal mencari kebenaran selama 600 tahun tanpa Rasul dan wahyu ilahi, Allah mengutus Rasul terakhir-Nya sebagai penutup dari rasul-rasul sebelumnya. Ialah Muhammad sallahu ‘alaihi wasallam. Salah satu perbedaan antara Rasul terakhir, Muhammad, dengan Rasul-rasul sebelumnya, ialah Allah menjadikan kitab suci yang dibekali kepadanya bukan sekedar panduan, tetapi juga sebagai mukjizat.
Kemukjizatan Al-Quran tercermin dari keoutentikannya yang tetap terjaga tanpa mengenal tempat dan waktu. Al-Quran akan terus terjaga, dimana penjagaannya bukan hanya dari segi cetakan namun ia tersimpan dalam lubuk hati ribuan manusia. Kerana ketika Al-Quran mengalami distorsi seperti injil dan taurat, maka peran Al-Quran sebagai problem solver Akal dan Fitrah Manusia akan hilang, sementara Muhammad Adalah Rasul Terakhir.
Keberadaan buku-buku ilmiyah kontemporer abad modern dengan berbagai spesialisasi ilmu; Biologi, mokrobiologi, astronomi, geologi, psikologi dan manuskrip-manuskrip lain yang mengisyaratkan experimen modern, tidak akan pernah mampu menunjukkan manusia kepada jalan kebenaran tanpa keberandaan Al-Quran. Sebaliknya, Al-quran tanpa satupun dari buku-buku tersebut akan mampu menghantarkan manusia kepada jalan kebenaran.
Peran Al-Quran sebagai pemandu menuju kebenaran sejak turun, saat ini dan sampai akhir zaman akan tetap eksis. Ketika kandungannya diteliti dan dipelajari seiring waktu, manusia semakin yakin akan kebenaran isi kandunganya. Dua hal yang terdapat dalam Al-Quran dan tidak ada dalam kitab lainnya,
1. Membimbing fitrah dalam memahami hal metafisika
2. Meneyeru akal untuk berfikir dan meneliti semua hal berbentuk fisik.
Dua point ini memiliki kesesuaian dengan character mahkluk manusia, maka tidak heran jika banyak manusia yang masuk ke dalam agama Islam setelah mengtahui isi kandungan Al-Quran.
c. Cahaya Islam menembus Fitrah-Fitrah Manusia Se-Dunia
“Apakah Jumlah pengikutnya bertambah atau berkurang? “Bahkan bertambah” Apakah ia pernah berdusta sebelum ia menyampaikan ajaran tersebut?? “Tidak”. (HR. Bukhari Muslim)
Teks di atas adalah petikan dari dialog antara Raja Romawi Hereaclus dengan Abu Sofyan.
Terjadinya dialog tersebut adalah respon Raja Romawi terhadap Surat yang disampaikan kepadanya dari Muhammad Rasulullah SAW. Abu Sofyan dengan sekelompok musyrikin mekah pergi ke Negri Syam untuk melakukan perniagaan, ketika kami berdagang di Syam, tiba-tiba datang sekelompok pasukan Herakles. Mereka bertanya kepada masyarakat pasar, “apakah di pasar ini ada bangsa Arab?? Kemudian masyarakat pasar memberitahukan mereka ke arah Abu Sofyan dan kaumnya. Sehingga Abu sofyan ditangkap dan dibawa ke kerajaan Romawi. Di dalam kerajaan itulah terjadi dialog tersebut dengan disaksikan para pembesar kerajaan dan pembesar agama.
Ketika Abu sofyan ditanya “Apakah Jumlah pengikutnya bertambah atau berkurang?” Ia menjawab “Bahkan bertambah”. Heraeclus berkomentar “Begitulah iman, ia akan terus tetap sampai sempurna”.
Jawaban dan komentar ini sungguh sangat nyata dan benar adanya. Islam berawal dari lembah Mekah yang jauh tertinggal oleh kemegahan peradaban Romawi dan Persia saat itu. Namun cahaya kebenarannya tidak ada yang mampu menahannya walau musuh sekalipun, ia menembus fitrah-fitrah manusia di sekelilingnya. Kaum perisa yang diawali oleh Salman Alfarisi dan Romawi oleh Shuhaib Ar-Rumi akhirnya meyakini kebenaran ajaran Islam dan menjadi unsur penyebaran ajaran Islam itu sendiri. Dengan seiring waktu cahaya kebenaran Islam terus terpancar menembus batas benua-benua di dunia.
d. Kejujuran; Title Pembawa Ajaran Islam
Ketika Abu Sofyan ditanya Apakah ia pernah berdusta sebelum ia menyampaikan ajaran tersebut?? Ia menjawab “tidak” Kemudian Herakles berkomentar “Ketahuilah, bahwa dia yang tidak pernah berdusta kepada manusia, maka dia tidak akan pernah berdusta kepada Tuhannya (allah), karena yang dibawanya adalah Ajaran Tuhannya (Allah)”
Pembawa Ajaran Ini adalah manusia di dunia yang tidak pernah berdusta, baik sebelum diangkat sebagai Rasul atau sesuadah. Semenjak Lahir Muhammad Rasulullah terkenal dengan kejujuran, amanah dan kesopanan. Title itu diberikan khusus kepadanya oleh masyarakat Mekah dimasanya, bahkan Abu Sofyan yang saat itu masih dalam Keadaan Kafir mengakui kejujuran Rasulullah SAW. Kejujurannya pun berbuah kepercayaan kaum Yahudi untuk menitipkan barang mereka kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW.
Kejujuran Pembawa ajaran Islam menyatakan kebenaran yang dibawanya. Cahaya kebenaran Islam ini memberikan power keberanian kepada Rasulullah untuk mengajak raja sekalipun. Bukan hanya Raja Romawi yang diajak kejalan-Nya bahkan Raja Persia juga menerima surat darinya.
Selain kejujuran, sampai saat ini biografinya begitu jelas, tanggal lahir, kematian sampai sifat-sifat mulainya, semua tertulis di banyak buku sirah nabawiyah dalam berbagai literasi bahasa. Melalui buku-buku tersebut kita akan mengetahui siapa sesungguhnya Muhammad bin Abdullah. Menanggapi pertanyaan itu ‘Aisyah pun pernah berkomentar “Pribadinya adalah Al-Quran”
Jikalau saat ini ada yang mengatakan bahwa Rasulullah penyihir dan Al-Quran adalah produknya. Itu adalah Fitnah. Sesungguhnya usaha itu sebenarnya sudah dilakukan oleh para pembenci Islam semenjak beliau hidup. Saat ini, di ketiadaan beliau, mereka mencoba menghapuskan sosok Muhammad dari benak hati umat Islam. Pada Hakikatnya, hati mereka mengakui kejujuran dan keberan ajaran Muhammad, namun nafsu-nafsu membutakan mata hati mereka.
“Sebahagian besar Ahli Kitab (Yahudi dan Nasrani) menginginkan agar mereka dapat mengembalikan kamu kepada kekafiran setelah kamu beriman, karena dengki yang (timbul) dari diri mereka sendiri, setelah nyata bagi mereka kebenaran. Maka ma'afkanlah dan biarkanlah mereka, sampai Allah mendatangkan perintah-Nya. Sesungguhnya Allah Maha Kuasa atas segala sesuatu” (Al-Baqara: 109)
Rahmat Hidayat Lubis
Tripoli, 27 Februari 209
Pukul 12.30 Waktu Libya.
Daftar Pustaka
DR. Mas’ud Abdullah Khalifah Wazni. 2007. Dirasaat Fil Ilmilkalam. (Tripoli: Kulliyah Dakwah Islamiyah)
Syauqi Abu Khalil. 2003. Hadharah ‘Arabiyah Islamiyah. (Tripoli: Kulliyah Dakwah Islamiyah)
DR. Aid Al-Qarni. 2002. Rahmatan Lil Alamin. Beirut: Daarul Hazm)
DR. Saih Ali Husen. 2005. Al-Aqidah Bainal Wahyi wal Falsafati wal Ilmi. (Tripoli: Kulliyah Dakwah Islamiyah)
DR. Ali Abdul Wahid Wafi. 2006. Al-Asfar Al-Muqaddasah Lil Adyan As-Sabiqoh. (Cairo: Nahdhoh Mesir)
SUMBER: ERA MUSLIM.COM
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